Comparing the Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and...

Introduction Major depressive disorder affects nearly 15 million of American adults in a given year. (Kessler, Chiu, Demler Walters, 2005). With the impact it has on the society as well as the well-being of the individual, it must be in the interest of the healthcare to be able to provide patients with the most effective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, however, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989)†¦show more content†¦The primary database used for searching was PsycINFO. Keywords used include â€Å"cognitive therapy†, â€Å"psychotherapy†, â€Å"antidepressants†, â€Å"medication†, â€Å"psychopharmaca†, â€Å"depression treatment† and â€Å"depressive disorder†. Results In research conducted by Hollon et al (2005), it was stated that while there was evidence for the enduring effects of cognitive therapy, there was a lack of extensive research comparing the effects to the use of antidepressant medication after terminating the treatment. In the study, 180 patients meeting the criterias for severe and major depression were assigned to either one of the treatment methods. Of these, 104 met the response criteria and were included in a 12 month continuation phase and constitute the main focus of the study. Patients who had responded to the therapy were withdrawn and followed up during a 12-month period. Those who had responded to the medication treatment (Paroxetine) were either assigned to a placebo group or a continuation meducation group, with both being followed up for 12 months. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) was used during the entire study, and during the continuation phase relapse was defined as a return of symptoms lasting for at least 2 weeks. The results display that patients who had been withdrawn from cognitive therapy treatment were less likely to relapse (30.8%) than those who had been withdrawn from medications (76.2%). No significant difference was found between patientsShow MoreRelatedComparing Therapy and Medication1786 Words   |  7 Pageseffective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. 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